Economics Archives - Turning Market Noise into Meaning https://stockanalysis.org/category/economics/ Yen Carry Trade Risk Tracker, Recession Indicator, Short Squeeze alerts and more....all with source code. No other website offers this unique combination. Tue, 24 Feb 2026 00:44:20 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1 https://stockanalysis.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/favicon.bmp Economics Archives - Turning Market Noise into Meaning https://stockanalysis.org/category/economics/ 32 32 Global Liquidity and Bitcoin Price https://stockanalysis.org/bitcoin/global-liquidity-and-bitcoin-price/ https://stockanalysis.org/bitcoin/global-liquidity-and-bitcoin-price/#respond Tue, 24 Feb 2026 00:43:33 +0000 https://stockanalysis.org/?p=38 📌 Bitcoin Liquidity & Sentiment Signal Reference  Live app  1️⃣ Signal Values: -1, 0, 1 Signal Interpretation 1 Short-term bullish / upside bias (final_score in top percentile) 0 Neutral (final_score […]

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📌 Bitcoin Liquidity & Sentiment Signal Reference

 Live app 

1⃣ Signal

Values: -1, 0, 1

Signal Interpretation
1 Short-term bullish / upside bias (final_score in top percentile)
0 Neutral (final_score in middle percentile range)
-1 Short-term bearish / downside bias (final_score in bottom percentile)

2⃣ Final Score

Formula: final_score = liq_weight * Liquidity_Z + fng_weight * FNG_Contrarian + mom_weight * Momentum_Signal

Typical range: ~ -2.5 → +2.5 (depends on weights and inputs)

Meaning: Positive = bullish bias, Negative = bearish bias, Near zero = neutral

3⃣ Fear & Greed Index (FNG)

Raw range: 0 → 100

Contrarian signal applied in code:

FNG Value Market Sentiment fng_signal
0–24 Extreme Fear 1 (Contrarian buy)
25–49 Fear 0 (Neutral)
50–74 Greed 0 (Neutral)
75–100 Extreme Greed -1 (Contrarian sell)

4⃣ Momentum Signal

Values: -1, 1

Value Interpretation
1 Short-term bullish momentum
-1 Short-term bearish momentum

5⃣ Liquidity Z-Score

Formula: liq_z = (liq_mom – rolling_mean_180d(liq_mom)) / rolling_std_180d(liq_mom)

Typical range: ~ -3 → +3 (under normal market conditions)

Z-Score Interpretation
> 2 Strong liquidity expansion → bullish for risk assets
0–2 Moderate liquidity growth → neutral / mildly bullish
0 Average liquidity growth → neutral
-2–0 Moderate contraction → mildly bearish
< -2 Strong contraction → bearish for risk assets

✅ Summary Table

Component Range / Values Meaning / Interpretation
Signal -1, 0, 1 Downside / Neutral / Upside bias
Final Score ~ -2.5 → +2.5 Combined weighted score of liquidity, sentiment, momentum
Fear & Greed Index 0 → 100 0 = extreme fear, 100 = extreme greed (contrarian applied)
FNG Contrarian -1, 0, 1 1 = buy, 0 = neutral, -1 = sell
Momentum Signal -1, 1 1 = bullish, -1 = bearish
Liquidity Z-Score ~ -3 → +3 Standard deviations above/below 180-day mean liquidity growth

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1980s vs 2026 Economic Comparison https://stockanalysis.org/economics/1980s-vs-2026-economic-comparison/ https://stockanalysis.org/economics/1980s-vs-2026-economic-comparison/#respond Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:57:08 +0000 https://stockanalysis.org/?p=23 1980s vs 2026 Economic Comparison Comparison: Early 1980s vs 2025–2026 U.S. Economy Economists sometimes draw broad parallels between the early 1980s and the 2025–26 U.S. economy. While there are thematic […]

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1980s vs 2026 Economic Comparison


Comparison: Early 1980s vs 2025–2026 U.S. Economy

Economists sometimes draw broad parallels between the early 1980s and the 2025–26 U.S. economy.
While there are thematic similarities in inflation concerns and consumer sentiment, there are also
major differences in severity, causes, and policy responses.


1. Inflation & CPI

Early 1980s (Volcker Era)

  • Double-digit inflation (10%+)
  • Peak inflation reached the mid-teens
  • Part of the “Great Inflation” following 1970s oil shocks
  • Aggressive Federal Reserve tightening to control inflation

2025–2026

  • Inflation significantly lower than early 1980s
  • Generally moderate compared to double-digit era
  • Consumers still perceive inflation as elevated
  • Inflation expectations remain sensitive

Key Difference: The 1980s saw extreme inflation; today’s inflation is elevated relative to the past decade but not comparable in magnitude.


2. Jobs & Unemployment

Early 1980s

  • Sharp recession induced by high interest rates
  • Unemployment peaked around 10%+
  • Significant job losses across industries

2025–2026

  • Unemployment around the 4% range
  • Labor market relatively strong by historical standards
  • Job growth slowing but not collapsing
  • Consumers expressing concern about future job security

Key Difference: The early 1980s experienced severe unemployment; today’s labor market remains comparatively stable.


3. Consumer Confidence

Early 1980s

  • Confidence plunged amid recession and inflation
  • Tight credit conditions
  • High unemployment fears

2025–2026

  • Confidence has declined sharply
  • Concerns centered on inflation and future economic stability
  • Perception gap between macro data and consumer sentiment

Similarity: In both periods, inflation anxiety drove pessimism.

Difference: The 1980s pessimism reflected severe economic pain; today’s reflects anxiety despite relatively stable macro indicators.


4. Structural & Policy Differences

Monetary Policy

  • 1980s: Deliberate recession engineered to crush inflation
  • 2020s: More gradual tightening and balancing approach

Economic Structure

  • 1980s economy more industrial
  • 2020s economy more service-based and globally integrated
  • Modern economy influenced by global supply chains and digital markets

Summary Comparison Table

Indicator Early 1980s 2025–2026 Broad Connection
Inflation Very high (double-digit) Moderate but notable Inflation concerns present in both periods
Unemployment High (~10%+) Low (~4%) Different labor market realities
CPI Growth Rapid price increases Moderate increases Magnitude differs significantly
Consumer Confidence Very low during recession Declining despite stable labor data Sentiment affected by inflation fears in both eras

Key Takeaways

  • There are thematic parallels, especially around inflation anxiety.
  • The early 1980s experienced extreme inflation and severe recession.
  • Today’s economy features moderate inflation and relatively low unemployment.
  • Consumer sentiment in both periods reflects concern about purchasing power and stability.
  • The scale and policy response differ substantially between the two eras.


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